Both two teams played a friendly match in 2011 and Poland won 2-1.
Argentina have won their last two matches against European teams at the FIFA World Cup, with both of these victories coming at the 2018 World Cup.
Poland have kept pace in their last three matches at the FIFA World Cup.
Argentina head coach Lionel Scaloni is expected to rejoin his team.
For Poland, head coach Czeslaw Michniewicz hopes to field an unchanged squad.
Argentina are guaranteed qualification if they beat Poland, but a draw may not be enough if Saudi Arabia also wins. If they lose, they will be knocked out.
It's an interesting fight to end Group C, who may be close to calling.